我国在进入以高耗能产业快速发展为标志的重化工业时代的同时,城市化进程也呈现加速发展态势。二者协同作用,对资源环境造成了较大压力。通过五个典型高耗能行业和五个低耗能行业的对比,分析了二者在就业吸纳能力、经济增长贡献、未来发展潜力和环境影响等方面的差别,定量揭示了高耗能产业对区域城市化的影响机制,并据此提出了协调工业化和城市化发展的对策建议。 While entering the heavy chemical industry era marked by the rapid development of high-energy-consuming industries in our country, the process of urbanization has also shown an accelerated trend of development. The synergies between the two exert more pressure on resources and environment. Through the comparison of five typical high energy consuming industries and five low energy consuming industries, this paper analyzes the differences between the two in terms of employment absorption, contribution to economic growth, future development potential and environmental impact, and quantitatively reveals the differences between high energy consumption industries Regional impact mechanism of urbanization, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions for coordinating industrialization and urbanization accordingly.