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古小说作为中国古代文学的一种体裁,以其包罗万象的题材展现了古代丰富的社会文化风貌。它是今人了解和研究古代社会文化的重要载体和途径。对古小说进行文化研究不仅是对古小说进行传统文学研究的积极拓展与深化,更是对古小说学术意义的重新体认。近年来,古小说的文化研究已渐成热点,但也有人提出疑问:古小说的文化研究是否还是文学研究?它又应该如何向纵深开掘?为此,本栏目邀请了古小说研究领域的知名学者和专家,推出四篇笔谈。李剑国教授的文章结合具体实例,从古小说的文化阐释和叙事阐释两个方面,为古小说的文化研究作出了总论性的概述。后三篇则分别就具体问题展开论说:或以宋代文言小说中的相墓故事为核心,挖掘其丰富的文化蕴涵;或以寺院背景下的唐小说为研究场域,探求其内在的情节范式和广博的文化信息;或以“长安小说”的命运主题为脉络,考察其潜行的文化机制和深层文化观念。上述探讨,可以看成是对古小说的文化研究的一次具体践行,本刊特将其编辑发表,也是希望能以此为契机,引起学界对古小说和文化研究予以更多的关注,从而进一步促进古小说研究的繁荣。
Ancient novels as a genre of ancient Chinese literature, with its all-encompassing theme shows the ancient rich social and cultural features. It is an important carrier and way for people to understand and study ancient social culture today. Carrying on the cultural research to the ancient novels is not only the active expansion and deepening of the study of the ancient novels, but also the re-cognition of the academic significance of the ancient novels. In recent years, the study of ancient novels has gradually become a hot topic. However, some people have also raised questions: Is the study of ancient novels still a literary study? How can it be further explored? For this reason, this section has invited famous fiction writers Scholars and experts have launched four written speeches. Based on the concrete examples, Professor Li Jianguo’s article makes a general overview of the cultural studies of ancient novels from two aspects of cultural interpretation and narrative interpretation of ancient novels. The last three chapters respectively discuss the specific problems: the core of the Tang Dynasty story in the novels of the Song Dynasty, digging for its rich cultural implication; or exploring the inner paradigm of the Tang novel in the temple context And broad cultural information; or to “Chang’an novel” theme of the fate as a context, investigate its sneak cultural mechanisms and deep cultural values. The above discussion can be regarded as a concrete practice of the study of the culture of the ancient novels. The publication of its special edition is also published by the editorial board. It also hopes to take this as an opportunity to draw more attention from the academic circles to ancient novels and cultural studies. To further promote the prosperity of ancient novels research.