马克思在论述生产与消耗的关系时曾经写道:“生产行为本身,就它的一切要素来说,也是消费行为。”这就是说,生产过程同时是消耗过程。我局近几年来平均每年材料支出达15亿元以上。随着原材料的提价和生产规模的扩大,1986年很可能达到20亿元左右。每年这样一笔巨额的材料支出,有多少转换成使用价值,然后又通过销售,得以实现其价值? 由于技术水平不高,管理不善,也由于职工缺 In his discussion of the relationship between production and consumption, Marx once wrote: “The productive act itself, in all its elements, is also consumer behavior.” That is to say, the production process is also a consumption process. In recent years, our bureau has spent an average of 1.5 billion yuan on materials annually. With the price increase of raw materials and the expansion of production scale, it is likely to reach 2 billion yuan in 1986. How much of such a huge amount of material expenditure each year is converted into use value and then realized through sales? Because of the low level of technology, mismanagement, lack of staff