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目前国外公共管理领域的实验研究正在迅速崛起,而中国公共管理领域的实验研究尚处在起步阶段。本文对截至2016年底国外公共管理学术期刊发表的实验研究进行了梳理,以期为国内学者未来开展公共管理实验研究提供参考。本文所评述的文献来源于21本国外公共管理期刊中使用实验室实验、调查实验和现场实验方法的文章,通过文献计量的方法对参与当前国外公共管理实验研究的作者、实验方法和实验设计、研究对象和被试等要素的分布情况和发展趋势进行了统计分析。研究结果表明,当前国外公共管理实验研究中最常用的方法是调查实验,最常用的实验设计是单因素设计和被试间设计,研究主要围绕公众和公共部门工作人员两个群体展开,参与实验研究的被试以公众和学生居多,公共部门工作人员较少。最后,结合对当前国外公共管理实验研究现状与趋势的分析,本文对未来中国公共管理实验研究的发展进行了讨论并提出了相应建议。
At present, the experimental research in the field of public administration abroad is rapidly emerging, while the experimental research in the field of public administration in China is still in its infancy. This paper reviews the experimental research published in academic journals of public administrations by the end of 2016 in order to provide reference for domestic scholars in the future. The literatures reviewed in this article come from articles that use laboratory experiments, investigation experiments and field experiments in 21 foreign public administration journals. By means of bibliometrics, the authors, experimental methods and experimental designs involved in the current foreign public administration experimental research, Research objects and subjects such as the distribution of factors and trends in the development of statistical analysis. The results show that the most commonly used method in the field of public management experiment in foreign countries is to investigate the experiment. The most commonly used experimental design is the single factor design and the inter-test design. The research mainly focuses on two groups of public and public sector workers, The subjects studied were mostly the public and students, with fewer public sector staff. Finally, based on the analysis of the current situation and trend of the experimental researches on public administration in foreign countries, this paper discusses the future development of the experimental researches on Chinese public administration and puts forward corresponding suggestions.