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物理是一门以实验和观察为主的学科,从生活中引出材料,通过实验探究其中的物理规律和原理,是学习物理学的重要途径。社会和经济的飞速发展,对人的素质培养提出了更新、更高的要求。刚刚实施的《义务教育课程标准教材》就是着力于教育新形势下的改革,在继承和发展的基础上提出了教育的新理念。特别是重视科学探究的教育作用,强调过程和方法的学习,不只注重学生对知识的传承,而是要求让学生学到获取知识的方法和途径,增强探究未知世界的兴趣和能力,以及学生对于科学本质的理解和对科学价值观的树立。
Physics is a discipline that focuses on experimentation and observation. Drawing materials from life and exploring the laws and principles of physics among them are important ways to learn physics. The rapid development of society and economy raises new and higher requirements for the development of human qualities. The “Standard Teaching Material for Compulsory Education Curriculum” just implemented is focused on the reform under the new situation of education. Based on inheritance and development, the new concept of education has been put forward. In particular, attention is paid to the role of education in science inquiry, emphasizing the learning of processes and methods. It not only focuses on students’ knowledge transfer, but also requires students to learn methods and approaches for acquiring knowledge, enhance their interest and ability to explore the unknown world, and students’ The understanding of the nature of science and the establishment of scientific values.