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目的:调查企业职工吸烟和吸烟环境现状,为开展控烟工作提供科学依据。方法:采用横断面调查方法对某企业不同厂区860名职工的吸烟情况、戒烟帮助、二手烟暴露和对烟草的态度几个方面开展问卷调查。结果:(1)职工现在吸烟率为36.4%,其中男性现在吸烟率为48.9%,女性现在吸烟率为1.4%;现在吸烟者中每天吸烟者占91.6%;行政部门现在吸烟率相对较低,低教育水平人群的现在吸烟率相对较高。(2)在所有吸烟者中,戒烟者占13.8%;53.5%的现在吸烟者在过去12个月里尝试过戒烟;86.8%的人选择靠自己毅力戒烟;50.2%的吸烟者表示在看病时医护人员曾建议其戒烟。(3)非吸烟者暴露于二手烟的比例为57.1%;同事吸烟的比例高达68.2%。(4)41.1%的受调查者认为“吸烟是个人选择,他人不应干预”;受调查者对烟草危害的认识不够全面。结论:该企业的吸烟状况值得重视,应加强无烟环境建设,加强工作场所控烟力度,为职工提供一个良好的无烟环境。
Objective: To investigate the status quo of smoking and smoking in enterprise workers and provide scientific basis for tobacco control work. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted to investigate the smoking status of 860 employees in different factories in an enterprise, the help of smoking cessation, the exposure of second-hand smoke and the attitudes toward tobacco. Results: (1) The current smoking rate among workers is 36.4%, among them 48.9% for men and 1.4% for women; 91.6% of smokers are smokers per day now; and the administrative departments now have relatively low rates of smoking, The prevalence of smoking among people in low education levels is relatively high. (2) Among all smokers, 13.8% quit smoking; 53.5% of current smokers have tried to quit in the past 12 months; 86.8% choose to quit smoking on their own; 50.2% of smokers said they Health care workers have advised it to quit smoking. (3) The proportion of non-smokers exposed to secondhand smoke was 57.1%; the percentage of co-workers smoking was as high as 68.2%. (4) 41.1% of respondents think that “smoking is a personal choice, others should not interfere”; respondents’ understanding of the harm of tobacco is not comprehensive enough. Conclusion: The smoking status of this enterprise deserves our attention. We should strengthen the building of a smoke-free environment, step up tobacco control in the workplace and provide a good smoke-free environment for workers.