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尼采的超人学说本质上是在讲述他所主张的一种生存方式——意义生存。超人是对传统的颠覆和超越,是对生命的肯定,生命存在的本质是生成和发展。尼采认为,人类的生存方式应当是意义生存,超人即为意义生存的最高境界。这种提法无疑具有积极的意义,但是,超人只是意义生存的理想状态,忽视了客观物质条件,是一种不甚成熟的理论假设。
Nietzsche’s superhuman doctrine is essentially about what he advocates as a way of life-meaningful existence. Superman is the overthrow of the traditional and beyond, is the affirmation of life, the essence of the existence of life is the generation and development. Nietzsche believes that mankind’s way of life should mean living in meaning and that superhuman life is the highest state of meaning. This formulation has undoubtedly positive significance. However, Superman is only the ideal state of meaning existence, ignoring the objective material conditions, and is an immature theoretical hypothesis.