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非均衡理论是非瓦尔拉均衡理论的简称,是将传统的瓦尔拉的一般均衡理论的概念扩展后得到的各种均衡概念,这种扩展表现为允许结不清市场(即有效需求与有效供给不等的市场)存在,而结不清市场的存在就不是瓦尔拉均衡,它是通过数量配额实现均衡,故非均衡理论也被称为配额均衡理论。瓦尔拉一般均衡理论认为所有市场都是结清的,也就是说,在各个市场上,每种商品的供求总是相等的。参加交换的各个代理人的行为是相互协调的,这种有效需求和有效供给的相等是通过价格的变动来促成的。当所有代理人都能依据瓦尔拉均衡价格体系所设想的那样
Non-equilibrium theory is the abbreviation of the non-Walras equilibrium theory, which is a variety of equilibrium concepts obtained by expanding the concept of the general Wal -lab general equilibrium theory. This expansion manifests as allowing the unclear markets (ie effective demand and effective supply Etc.), and the existence of the unclear market is not the Walras equilibrium. It is achieved through the quantitative quotas, so the unbalanced theory is also called the quota equilibrium theory. Walras's general equilibrium theory holds that all markets are settled, that is, the supply and demand of each commodity are always the same in all markets. The behavior of each agent participating in the exchange is coordinated with each other, and the equivalence between effective demand and effective supply is facilitated by price changes. When all agents envisage the Walras equilibrium price system