自主课堂是指学生在教师的科学指导下,通过能动的、创造性的学习活动,实现自我主动发展的课堂。在教学过程中,教师必须根据学生的心理特点,遵循学科教学的规律,科学地设计教学过程,创设一种既紧张而又活泼的课堂氛围,引导学生积极地参与学习,并在学习过程中逐步完善自我,主动地去获取知识而形成能力。 Autonomous classroom refers to students in the teacher's scientific guidance, through active and creative learning activities, to achieve self-active development of the classroom. In the process of teaching, teachers must follow the discipline of teaching according to the psychological characteristics of students, design the teaching process scientifically, create a tense and lively classroom atmosphere, guide the students to actively participate in the study and gradually step by step in the learning process Improve themselves and take the initiative to gain knowledge and ability.