突发公共卫生事件是指突然发生,造成或者可能造成社会公众健康严重损害的重大传染病疫情、群体不明原因疾病、重大食物和职业中毒以及其他严重影响公众健康的突发事件~([1])。学校是一个特殊的场所,人群相对集中,集体活动较频繁,容易发生突发公共卫生事件和造成传染病流行。目前,我国关于学校突发公共卫生事件最多的是 Public health emergencies refer to sudden outbreaks of major infectious diseases that cause or may cause serious damage to public health, diseases of unknown causes in groups, major food and occupational poisonings, and other emergencies that seriously affect the public health (1) ). School is a special place, the crowd is relatively concentrated, collective activities are more frequent, prone to public health emergencies and the epidemic of infectious diseases. At present, China has the most public health emergencies in schools