《白鲸——莫比·迪克》是美国作家赫尔曼·麦尔维尔于1851年出版的小说。如同许多杰作一样，小说问世后有个被逐步认识的过程。鉴于其追溯了捕鲸业的历史，涉及自古以来有关鲸鱼和捕鲸的种种知识，当时评论界反映不佳，美国的《文学评论》讽之为“知识的大杂烩”。只有文学大 Moby Dick - Moby Dick is a novel published in 1851 by American writer Herman Melville. Like many masterpieces, there is a process of being gradually realized after the novel is published. Given the history of the whaling industry, which traced back the history of the whaling industry and the knowledge of whales and whaling that have prevailed since time immemorial, the critics of the time did not reflect well. The “literary commentary” in the United States is ironically “a hodgepodge of knowledge.” Only literature