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我国煤炭价格已于1994年全部放开,1995年煤炭市场将出现下面几个特点。一、煤炭需求量仍将以4000多万吨的增长量增长1993年,全国煤炭消费量为11.53亿吨,1994年达到11.94亿吨。从几个主要用煤行业的情况看,1995年的增长趋势不会有太大的改变其中:发电需求约增加3000多万吨,冶金、石油、化肥、建材行业需求量均略有增加,铁路机车、城市生活、军工、轻工等用煤均略有减少。此外,随着日本等国对我国煤炭需求量增加以及我国鼓励煤炭出口、扩大煤炭出口自主权,我国煤炭出口将有较大增长,在1993年出口1820万吨、1994年出口2200万吨的基础上,增加300多万吨,达到2500万吨。再加上其他方面的用煤增长量,增减相抵,估计1995年市场需求量净增4000万吨左右。二、全年预计产煤12.1亿吨在去年产煤总量的11.80亿吨中,国有煤矿产煤7亿吨,
China’s coal prices have all been liberalized in 1994, the coal market in 1995 will appear the following characteristics. First, the demand for coal will continue to grow by more than 40 million tons In 1993, the national coal consumption was 1.153 billion tons, reaching 1.94 billion tons in 1994. From the situation of several major coal-consuming industries, there is not much change in the growth trend in 1995. Among them, the demand for power generation has increased by about 30 million tons and the demand for metallurgy, petroleum, chemical fertilizer and building materials industries all increased slightly. The railway Locomotives, urban life, military, light and other coal are slightly reduced. In addition, as Japan and other countries increase their demand for coal in our country and China encourages coal exports and expands the autonomy in the export of coal, China’s coal exports will have greater growth, with 18.2 million tons exported in 1993 and 22 million tons exported in 1994 On the increase of more than 300 million tons, reaching 25 million tons. Coupled with other aspects of coal use growth, increase or decrease offset, it is estimated that in 1995 a net increase of 40 million tons market demand. Second, the estimated annual production of 1.21 billion tons of coal In last year’s total output of 1.18 billion tons of coal, the state-owned coal mines 700 million tons of coal,