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目的评价桐乡市农村社区健康教育基地活动的模式与效果。方法回顾并分析2013—2015年桐乡市疾病预防控制中心(疾控中心)健康教育开展的农村社区健康教育活动的内容及特点,通过调查市民参与健康教育实践活动前后健康知识知晓率的变化,评价实践活动效果。结果 2013—2015年桐乡市疾控中心开展进居家养老中心活动326次、文化礼堂健康讲座178场、急救技能培训16次、暑期学生活动93次、人体健康科普馆基地活动56次以及送下乡巡回宣传48次,共计参与人数近3万人次。被调查的176名市民的慢性病防治、急救、养生保健、传染病防治和心理健康知识知晓率较参与活动前均有显著提高(P<0.05)。结论桐乡市健康教育基地实践活动取得了较好的成效,建议进一步利用社会公共资源,使农村社区健康教育活动可持续开展,不断提高群众健康素养水平。
Objective To evaluate the mode and effect of Tongxiang Rural Community Health Education Base. Methods The contents and features of rural community health education activities carried out by Tongxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) from 2013 to 2015 were reviewed and analyzed. By investigating the changes of health awareness before and after the participation of citizens in health education activities, Practical activities effect. Results In 2013-2015, Tongxiang CDC carried out 326 activities of entering the home-based pension center, 178 health lecture in the cultural hall, 16 first-aid skills trainings, 93 summer student activities, 56 physical health base popularization activities, Tour publicity 48 times, a total of nearly 30,000 participants. The awareness of the prevention and control of chronic diseases, first aid, health care, prevention and control of infectious diseases and mental health among the 176 citizens surveyed were significantly higher than those before the intervention (P <0.05). Conclusion The practice of Tongxiang Health Education Base has achieved good results. It is suggested that further use of social public resources should enable the health education activities in rural communities to be carried out sustainably and raise the quality of public health literacy.