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住院病人30～50%应用静脉注射疗法并发败血症者为1%或略少。疾病控制中心(1973)及Maki等(1976)报告因使用污染的静脉注射液(静注液)而引起400例阴沟杆菌和Ent.agglomerans败血症。D′Arcy等(1973)也发现混有添加物的静注液55.7%受微生物污染,但在无添加物的静注液中仅为12.5%。据此,作者研究了最常用静注液中微生物的生长情况,以确定可能与伴发败血症有较高危险性相关的微生物。
Inpatients 30 to 50% of intravenous therapy with sepsis were 1% or less. The Centers for Disease Control (1973) and Maki et al. (1976) reported 400 cases of Enterobacter cloacae and Ent.agglomerans sepsis as a result of the use of contaminated intravenous fluids (IVs). D’Arcy et al. (1973) also found that 55.7% of the intravenous admixture contaminated with microorganisms was contaminated with microorganisms but only 12.5% of the intravenous injection without additives. Accordingly, the authors investigated the growth of microorganisms in the most commonly used intravenous fluids to identify those organisms that may be associated with a higher risk of septicemia.