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大国经济学有自己独特的研究对象,即超大规模国家经济的现象、特征和规律。为了划分大国经济学研究对象的边界,需要科学地分析大国概念的内涵和外延。大国经济即国家规模约束下的经济,大国经济学的核心原理即规模优势原理。大国经济学应该研究大国经济发展、大国体制转型和大国政府管理,三部分内容构成了大国经济学的基本理论。同时,大国经济学学科体系需要以反映大国经济普遍性的范畴来构筑。
Big country economics has its own unique research object, that is, the phenomenon, characteristics and laws of the ultra-large-scale national economy. In order to divide the boundary of research subjects in big-power economics, we need to scientifically analyze the connotation and denotation of the concept of a big power. The economy of a big country, that is, the economy under the national scale, the core principle of great power economics is the principle of scale and superiority. The economics of the great powers should study the economic development of the big powers, the restructuring of the great powers and the management of the big powers. The three parts constitute the basic theory of the economics of big powers. In the meantime, the subject system of big country economics needs to be constructed in a category that reflects the economic universality of big powers.