Purification of scandium from concentrate generated from titanium pigments production waste

来源 :稀土学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:a69ywc97
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Nowadays 80%of scandium in China is obtained from titanium pigments production waste through a complex purification process.The study mainly focused on the purification of Sc from its concentrate generated from titanium pigments production waste by solvent extraction.Several extractants have been tried and 10%D2EHPA-5%TBP-85%sulfonated kerosene exhibited the best extraction performance towards Sc in 7 mol/L H2SO4 solution,so it was selected as the oil phase.0.5%of H2O2 was added into the concentrated solution which can effectively inhibit the extraction of Ti.Both the extraction and back extraction parameters are optimized.The preferred extraction conditions were obtained,i.e.,acidity:7 mol/L H2SO4,the phase ratio A/O:10,room temperature,mixed contact time:30 min,Sc concentrate:10 g/L,that the extraction rate of Sc in the above conditions was nearly 100%.NaOH was used for back extraction with the stripping rate 99%on the following conditions:5 mol/L NaOH stripping for 30 min at a phase ratio A/O:1 at 90 ℃.Finally,H2C2O4 was used to further purify the back extraction product and Sc2(C2O4)3 precipitant formed.The final product Sc2O3 with a purity over 99.5%was obtained by calcining Sc2(C2O4)3 at 1000 ℃ for 2 h.A conceptual process for Sc purification was put forward and proved.The total recovery yield of Sc in the whole process is 95%.
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