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非法证据排除规则是刑事诉讼中重要的证据规则之一。它不仅关系侦查机关取证行为的合法性与司法公正,更关系对犯罪嫌疑人合法权益的保障。我国2012年的刑事诉讼法新刑诉法正式确立了非法证据排除规则,但该规则存在明显的操作性不强的缺陷。遏制“冷暴力”讯问方式、完善侦查人员出庭作证和录音录像制度、建立律师在场权制度对于提高我国非法证据排除规则的可操作性具有十分重要的作用。
Exclusion of illegal evidence rules is one of the important rules of evidence in criminal proceedings. It is not only related to the legitimacy of forensic acts of investigating authorities and judicial justice, but also to the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of criminal suspects. China’s Criminal Procedure Law in 2012, the new Criminal Procedure Law formally established the rule of exclusion of illegal evidence, but the rules there is a clear lack of operability is not strong. To curb the “cold violence” mode of interrogation, improve investigators to testify in court and audio-video system, to establish a system of presence of counsel for improving the operability of the rule of illegal evidence in our country has a very important role.