兰斯顿·休斯,作为哈勒姆文艺复兴的桂冠诗人,通过他的政治诗歌,描述了美国黑人所遭遇的种种不公平的待遇和受压迫的历史画面,揭露了美国政治口号的欺骗性和虚伪性,从而发出抗争的呐喊。本文通过新历史主义视角,解读休斯诗歌的政治因素,探究黑人在美国历史中所遭遇的真实一面以及梦想追求过程的辛酸经历。一、引言历史在文学作品中常常作为重要的背景反映当 Langston Hughes, the laurel poet of the Renaissance in Haarlem, through his political poems, described the unfair treatment and oppressed historical images that African Americans encountered, exposing the deceptive nature of the U.S. political slogans And hypocrisy, which issued a cry of resistance. Through a new historical perspective, this article analyzes the political factors of Hughes’ poetry and explores the bitter experience experienced by blacks in the real aspects of American history and the pursuit of dreams. I. Introduction History is often reflected as an important background in literary works