食管静脉曲张套扎术是目前国际推荐的治疗食管静脉曲张破裂出血的有效方法之一。我科一年之中共收治上消化道出血60例,其中有20例为食管静脉曲张破裂出血,占我科上消化道出血疾病的三分之一,食管静脉曲张破裂出血死亡率高达50%以上。反复出血率为80%,如何有效地控制大出血和预 Esophageal varices ligation is currently an internationally recommended method of treatment of esophageal variceal bleeding is an effective method. One year my department admitted to upper gastrointestinal bleeding in 60 cases, of which 20 cases of esophageal variceal bleeding, accounting for one third of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, esophageal variceal bleeding mortality rate as high as 50% or more . Bleeding rate of 80%, how to effectively control bleeding and pre-