目的了解西安市各级各类学校的卫生工作状况,找出存在的公共卫生问题,进一步加强学校卫生监督,防止各类突发性公共卫生事件的发生。方法西安市卫生监督所以13个区县辖区内的各级各类学校为对象,采取座谈、查阅资料、现场查看,逐项填写调查表等形式对2010、2011年对学校传染病预防控制、生活饮用水、宿舍等公共卫生管理工作进行了专项调查。结果学校传染病预防控制组织机构和人员2011年较2010年明显增加,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.770,P<0.05);中小学校在传染病管理制度的落实上明显好于普通高校。自建设施供水学校的持证率、消毒及涉水产品的索证率较低。学生公寓人均面积基本符合标准要求。结论学校的传染病预防控制工作明显加强,但卫生专业技术人员(保健老师)的配比不足。学校自建设施供水是今后监督的重点。 Objective To understand the status of public health work in all kinds of schools in Xi’an and to find out the existing public health problems and to further strengthen the supervision of school hygiene so as to prevent the occurrence of various public health emergencies. Methods Xi’an Municipal Health Authority so that all districts and counties in 13 districts and counties of various types of schools for the target, to take a discussion, access to information, on-site view, fill in questionnaires one by one and other forms of 2010, 2011, prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools, Drinking water, dormitories and other public health management conducted a special investigation. Results The communicable disease prevention and control organizations and staff in school increased significantly from 2011 to 2010, with a significant difference (χ2 = 4.770, P <0.05). Primary and secondary schools were significantly better at implementing infectious disease management system than those of ordinary colleges and universities. Self-built facilities, water supply schools, the rate of certification, disinfection and wading product certification rate is low. Student apartment per capita area basically meet the standard requirements. Conclusion The prevention and control of communicable diseases in schools have obviously strengthened, but the proportion of health professional and technical personnel (health teachers) is not enough. School self-built facilities water supply is the focus of supervision in the future.