论文部分内容阅读
调整和优化经济结构是当前和今后一个时期经济发展的主线,是保持经济增长后劲和提高竞争力的根本性措施。做好2003年的经济工作,保持经济发展的良好势头,就必须突出抓好经济结构调整,提高经济增长的质量和效益。2002年以来,经济结构调整迈出了新的步伐。农业生产向区域化、优质化、产业化方向发展,种植结构进一步优化,小麦、玉米和油菜的优质品种面积大幅度增加,西部大开发和退耕还林、宜林荒山造林进展顺利。工业重点行业结构调整步伐加快,淘汰落后和压缩过剩生产能力继续取得积极进展。有效供给能力进一步改善,生态环境和基础设施建设得到加强。但是,经济结构不合理仍然是制约我国国民经济持续快速健康发展的突出问题。这不仅因为当前出现了一些值得注意的问题,如有些地方盲目扩大建设规模,低水平重复建设有所抬头,还在于随着经济的发展和对外开放的扩大,经济结构不合理的矛盾必将更加突出。我们必须通过结构调整走出一条解决这些深层次矛盾的新路子。
Adjusting and optimizing the economic structure are the main lines of economic development for the present and in the coming period and are the fundamental measures for maintaining the economic growth potential and enhancing the competitiveness. To do a good job in economic work in 2003 and maintain the good momentum of economic development, we must give prominence to the readjustment of economic structure and improve the quality and efficiency of economic growth. Since 2002, economic restructuring has taken a new step. Agricultural production has been oriented toward regionalization, quality and industrialization. The planting structure has been further optimized. The area of high-quality varieties of wheat, corn and rapeseed has risen sharply. The large-scale development of western China and the return of cultivated land to forests have made a smooth progress in barren hills afforestation. Industrial restructuring accelerated the pace of structural adjustment, elimination of backward and reduce excess capacity continued to make positive progress. Effective supply capacity to further improve the ecological environment and infrastructure construction has been strengthened. However, irrational economic structure remains a prominent issue that restricts the sustained, rapid, and healthy development of our national economy. This is not only because of some notable issues such as the current blind expansion of construction scale and the rise of low-level redundant construction in some places. In addition, with the economic development and the opening up to the outside world, the contradictions of an unreasonable economic structure will surely be even greater prominent. We must step out through structural adjustment a new path to resolving these deep-rooted contradictions.