近年来我国各地的医疗纠纷大幅度增长,①医患矛盾日益突出,时有恶性事件发生,医院被砸,医务人员被打,甚至双方发生武力对峙,医院的正常行医秩序被打破,医务人员的人格尊严、人身安全遭到严重损害。②面对越来越高的医疗损害索赔频率和索赔金额,严峻的医患矛盾和医疗责任风险已经严重影响到正常的医疗秩序,威胁到医方的执业安全,严重困扰诊疗活动的所有参与者,甚至 In recent years, there has been a substantial increase in medical disputes across the country. 1) The contradiction between doctors and patients has become increasingly prominent. Malignancies, hospital smashing, medical staff being beaten, and even armed confrontation have taken place. The hospital’s normal practice order is broken. Personal dignity, personal safety have been severely damaged. In the face of the increasing frequency of claims for medical damages and the amount of claims, the serious risk of doctor-patient conflicts and medical liability has seriously affected the normal medical order, threatening the safety of medical practitioners and seriously disturbing all participants in medical treatment activities ,even