《义务教育(物理)课程标准》指出:“科学探究既是学生的学习目标,又是重要的教学方式之一。将科学探究列入内容标准,旨在将学习重心从过分强调知识的传承和积累向知识的探究过程转化,从学生被动接受知识向主动获取知识转化,从而培养学生的科学探究能力、实事求是的科学态度和敢于创新的探索精神。让 The “Compulsory Education (Physics) Curriculum Standards” states: "Scientific inquiry is not only one of the students’ learning objectives, but also one of the important teaching methods. The inclusion of scientific inquiry into content standards aims to place the focus of learning on over-emphasizing the inheritance and accumulation of knowledge. The transformation of the process of inquiry into knowledge, from the student’s passive acceptance of knowledge to the acquisition of knowledge, in order to cultivate students’ scientific inquiry ability, the scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts, and the spirit of exploration that dares to innovate.