世界在二十世纪动荡分化、风云变幻的历史中走向世纪末。人们回顾西方二十世纪文学的发展道路,逐渐形成这样的共识:二十世纪西方文学的主要潮流是现代主义。近二十年来,西方学者和批评家们就“后现代主义”问题展开热烈讨论,强调现代主义文学中的“后现代主义”部分,使得对后现代主义的考察成为学术界的一个 The world is at the end of the century in the tumultuous and changing history of the twentieth century. People review the development path of the 20th century literature in the West and gradually come to the consensus that the main trend of Western literature in the 20th century was modernism. For nearly two decades, western scholars and critics have heatedly discussed the issue of “postmodernism” and emphasized that the “postmodernism” part of modernist literature made the study of postmodernism one of the academic circles