初一数学在整个初中数学教学中起着独特的作用。从小学的具体数到用字母表示数,从小学初步学习简单的几何知识到系统学习平面几何,无不揭示了初一数学承上启下不可忽视的初高等数学的入门作用。所以,在教学中,教师既要善于教,又要注重导;既要体现教学方法,又要重视学法指导。使“教”与“学”成为一个有机的整体。首先,从教法说开来。传授知识与发展能力是教学的双重任务,在初一数学教学中,除了要教给学生知识形成基本技能之外,还要教会学生正 The first math plays a unique role in math teaching throughout the entire junior high school. From the specific number of primary schools to the number of alphanumeric characters, elementary geometry learning from elementary school to system learning plane geometry all reveal the introductory role of elementary mathematics which can not be neglected in the first mathematics. Therefore, in teaching, teachers should be good at teaching, but also focus on guidance; it is necessary to reflect the teaching methods, but also pay attention to learning guidance. Make “teaching” and “learning” become an organic whole. First of all, from the teaching of law said. To impart knowledge and ability to develop is a dual task of teaching. In the first maths teaching, in addition to teaching students the basic skills to form knowledge, students should be taught