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目的:探讨HIV/AIDS患者的应对方式及其影响因素。方法:采用医学应对问卷(MCMQ)和自行设计的基本情况调查表,对2013年1月至12月在我院门诊及住院就治的HIV/AIDS患者进行调查。结果:120例HIV/AIDS患者的面对得分为(18.12±3.51)分,低于常模的(19.48±3.81)分(P<0.05);回避得分为(16.56±3.23)分,高于常模的(14.44±2.97)分(P<0.05);屈服得分为(12.16±2.69)分,高于常模的(8.81±3.17)分(P<0.05)。结论:我院收治的HIV/AIDS患者所采取应对方式有其特殊性,受多种因素的影响,医护人员应重视评估HIV/AIDS患者的应对方式,根据患者特点指导并帮助患者采取积极应对。
Objective: To investigate the coping style of HIV / AIDS patients and its influencing factors. Methods: The questionnaire of medical coping (MCMQ) and self-designed questionnaire were used to investigate the outpatient and hospitalized HIV / AIDS patients in our hospital from January to December 2013. Results: The face-to-face scores of 120 HIV / AIDS patients were (18.12 ± 3.51) points, lower than those of the norm (19.48 ± 3.81) points (P0.05); avoidance scores were (16.56 ± 3.23) (14.44 ± 2.97) points (P <0.05). The yield score was (12.16 ± 2.69) points higher than that of the normal control (8.81 ± 3.17) points (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: The coping style of HIV / AIDS patients treated in our hospital has its own particularity. Influenced by many factors, health care workers should pay attention to evaluate the coping style of HIV / AIDS patients, and guide and help patients to take active measures according to patient characteristics.