英国素以“物理之邦”闻名于世,剑桥大学的卡文迪什实验室从1871年成立以来,又以“物理之邦”和剑桥学派的核心而被视为英国王冠上一颗璀璨的科学明珠。它不仅是原子物理、核物理、分子生物学和射电天文学的奠基场所,固体物理、凝聚态物理和晶体物理的国际研究中心之一和加速器的发明单位,而且是曾经被称为培育优秀高级物理人才的“苗圃”和“物理学家的圣地”,仅诺贝尔奖获得者就达 Britain was known as the “State of Physics”. Since its founding in 1871, the Cavendish Laboratory at Cambridge University has been regarded as the crown of Britain's crown by the “State of Physics” and the core of the Cambridge School Pearl of Science It is not only one of the international research centers for atomic physics, nuclear physics, molecular biology and radio astronomy, one of the international research centers for solid state physics, condensed matter physics and crystal physics, and an accelerator unit of invention, but also a unit that was once known as Nurturing Outstanding Advanced Physics Talent “nurseries” and “physicists holy sites”, only the Nobel Prize winner reached