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近几十年来,我国的司法事业在稳中有进,但伴随而来遇到的问题也不容小觑。而体现在民事诉讼过程中,最为显著的问题便是执行阶段所遇到的问题,这些问题使得有效的法律文书可能变为一纸空文。有的是执行中案外人对案件执行的财产有争议,有的是办案执行行为本身的问题。由于执行行为损害案外第三人权益的案件不断发生,如何维护案外第三人的权益成为近年来的司法热点问题。笔者本着如何有效的维护案外第三人的合法权益为出发点,从相关文献研究以及外国相关制度研究的角度对我国现行的民事执行中的案外人异议制度进行研究。
In recent decades, the cause of our judiciary has been steadily progressing, but the problems that accompany it can not be underestimated. However, the most obvious problem reflected in the process of civil litigation is the problems encountered in the implementation phase, which make the effective legal documents may become a dead letter. Some are outside the implementation of the case of the case of the implementation of the assets of the controversial, and some is the case of the implementation of the act itself. How to safeguard the rights and interests of the third party outside the case has become a judicial hot issue in recent years because of cases of damaging rights and interests of third parties outside the case. In the light of how to effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the third party outside the case, the author studies the system of outsider opposition in China’s current civil enforcement from the perspective of related literature research and foreign related system research.