世界上有100多个国家,除少数例外,每个国家都有自己的货币,因此,全世界就有100多种货币。各国货币的形成,发展和现状,各有特点,它们在国际经济关系中所处的地位也各不相同。但总的看来,目前大多数国家的币值都不稳定。西方主要国家的货币如美元、英镑、法郎和马克等,由于通货膨胀而币值不断下降,这已是人们比较熟悉的了。那么另一个超级大国苏联的货币——卢布的情况怎么样呢?十月革命初期,由于国内战争和外国武装干涉,苏联经济十分困难,物资奇缺,通货膨胀十分严重,因此卢布不断贬值。后来随着国内政局的稳定,经济建设的发展,经过几次货币改革,卢布币值才逐步稳定下来。 There are more than 100 countries in the world, with only a few exceptions, each country has its own currency, so there are more than 100 currencies worldwide. The formation, development and current status of the national currencies each have their own characteristics. They also have different positions in the international economic relations. However, in general, the currency values ​​of most countries are not stable at present. The currencies of the major western countries, such as the U.S. dollar, British pound, French franc and the mark, have become more familiar due to the continuous decline of the currency value due to inflation. So what happened to the ruble, the currency of the Soviet Union, another superpower? In the early October revolution, the Soviet Union continued to devalue because of the difficult economic conditions, the scarcity of supplies and the severe inflation caused by the internal war and foreign armed intervention. Later, with the stability of the domestic political situation and the development of economic construction, the currency value of the ruble gradually stabilized after several currency reforms.