针对这一事件,国内许多学者认为,它侵犯了被检测者的健康权和隐私权,我们应通过民法制度加以保护。笔者认为,这场风波的原因,在于执法者违反了行政法上一项重要的基本原则——比例原则。它包含适当性原则、必要性原则和狭义比例原则三个子原则。可以概括地解释为:所施行的措施是否完全为了目的;是否选择了对人民侵害最小的方式;行政主体执行职务时,面对多数可能选择之 In view of this incident, many domestic scholars believe that it infringes the right to health and privacy of the detected persons and that we should protect it through the civil law system. The author believes that the reason for this turmoil is that law enforcement officials violated an important basic principle in administrative law - the principle of proportionality. It contains three sub-principles of appropriateness, necessity and narrowness. It can be broadly explained as: whether the measures implemented are entirely for the purpose; whether the least-invasive way to the people has been chosen; and when the administrative body performs its duties, the majority may choose