一、翻土。翻土要在花蕾采收结束后进行。翻土前,要先及时割去薹叶及田间杂草。并清出田外,进行土壤消毒。然后进行翻土,翻土时要做到:“早、深、粗、空、干”的标准。“早”即要在花蕾采摘结束开始至秋苗发生前结束。抓住8～9月份有利时机,进行行间翻土。具体地块翻土时间应根据花蕾采摘结束的先后进 First, turning the soil. To soil in the bud after harvesting. Before turning the soil, we must first cut off the weeds in the leaves and fields in time. And cleared out of the field, soil disinfection. Then turn the soil, soil to do: “early, deep, rough, empty, dry ” standard. “Early ” that is to be completed before the end of autumn picking seedlings picked. Seize the favorable opportunity from August to September, turn the soil between rows. Tundra soil tucking time should be based on the end of the bud picking the first