张江教授的长文1首先表明了两点:一、他提出的认识论问题切中肯綮;二、文学文本的阅读与评价方法应该受到质疑与批评。张教授的例证与引文均出自英语世界的著作,这些作品多数还没有译介到法国。大西洋是一道文化屏障,一道虽不严密但确实存在的屏障。法国的理论在北美成为“新批评”(la Nouvelle Critique)2的失真的影像,是因为哲学家盖 Zhang Jiang’s long article 1 first shows two points: First, he put forward the epistemological issues with due attention; Second, the literary text reading and evaluation methods should be questioned and criticized. Professor Zhang’s illustrations and quotations are from the writings of the English-speaking world. Most of these works have not yet been translated to France. The Atlantic Ocean is a cultural barrier, a barrier that is not yet rigorous but does exist. The French theory became a distorted image of “la Nouvelle Critique” 2 in North America because the philosopher’s lid