一、拒证权的含义 拒证权,即知情人的拒绝证言权,亦称证人的豁免权。拒证权是指当证人因负有义务被强迫向法庭作证时,同时为保护特定的关系和公、私利益,赋予证人中的一些人因特殊情形而享有在诉讼中拒绝提供证据的一种特殊权利。享有特权者,可以免除出庭作证和就特权事项提供证明,可以制止他人揭示特权范围内的情况。 First, the meaning of the right of denunciation The right of denial of testimony, that is, the insider’s right of refusing to testify, also known as the witness’s immunity. The right of denial of evidence refers to when a witness is compelled to testify in court because of his obligation, and at the same time, some of the witnesses are given special reasons for refusing to provide evidence in litigation for the purpose of protecting a specific relationship and the interests of the public and private interests Special rights. Privileged persons may be exempt from testifying in court and providing evidence of matters of privilege, preventing others from revealing the situation within the privilege.