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个体经济交易是日常生活中平常的现象,在这一场域内,讲价早已成为理所当然的习俗。为研究这一文化事象,笔者借用“场域”概念界定交易时空,从历时性层面追溯讲价习俗的生成,通过讲价习俗的文化透视,进入其共时性层面的博弈分析,最后以讲价行为相沿成习的独特内生力为基础,提出讲价习俗的文化意义,并认为讲价习俗并不会随着“现代性”的渗透消失,而是会以其历史的传承性,立足于民众的集体无意识延续至未来。
Individual economic transactions are commonplace in everyday life, and bargaining has long been a matter of course in this area. In order to study this cultural phenomenon, the author uses the concept of “field ” to define the trade time and space, tracing the generation of bargaining customs from the diachronic level and entering into the game analysis of its synchronic level through the cultural perspective of bargaining customs. Finally, Based on the unique endogenous power of practice, this paper proposes the cultural significance of bargaining conventions and argues that bargaining customs do not disappear with the infiltration of “modernity ”, but based on its historical inheritance, based on The collective unconscious people continue to the future.