美国斯坦福大学心理学家Philip Zimbardo(詹巴斗)博士进行过一项试验,他找来两辆一模一样的汽车,其中一辆汽车放置于中产阶级聚集的帕罗阿尔托社区,而把另一辆停放在了相对杂乱的布朗克斯街区,并把这辆车的车牌摘掉、把顶棚打开。结果是停在杂乱街区的那辆车子,不到一天就被人偷走,而放在帕罗阿尔托的那一辆汽车,一周后却完好无损,无人问津。这时,詹巴斗博士偷偷用锤子把这辆汽车的玻璃敲碎,未曾想到的结果出现了——几个小时后,这辆汽车也不见了。以此项实验的结果为基础,美国的政治学家威尔逊和犯罪学家凯琳提出了一个理论——“破窗理论”。理论的核心是:如果有人打破了建筑物的一块窗户玻璃,而作为管 Philip Zimbardo, a psychologist at Stanford University in the United States, conducted an experiment where he got two identical cars, one of them parked in a middle class neighborhood of Palo Alto and the other Parked in the relatively cluttered Bronx block, removed the car’s license plate and opened the ceiling. As a result, the car parked in the chaotic neighborhood was stolen in less than a day, while the car parked in Palo Alto was intact a week later and no one cares. At this moment, Dr Zhanbajou secretly hammer the glass of the car and did not think of the result - a few hours later, the car disappeared. Based on the results of this experiment, Wilson, a political scientist in the United States, and Karin, a criminologist, put forward a theory - “broken window theory.” The core of the theory is that if someone breaks a piece of window glass in a building, it acts as a tube