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近年来,我国不断出现共性技术发展的新载体,但缺乏对共性技术供给模式和扩散模式选择的理论指导,需要理论界提出确认共性技术供给模式和扩散模式的一般性原则。首先对现有的共性技术供给和扩散的典型模式实践进行总结,进而提出了识别共性技术特征的两个维度——技术发展阶段和技术共享层次。在此基础上,分析了共性技术供给模式和扩散模式选择的基本原则,并构造了与共性技术特征对应的具体模式选择的理论分析框架。最后以若干共性技术为例,对该框架做了初步验证。
In recent years, there are new carriers of common technology development in our country. However, there is a lack of theoretical guidance for the choice of common technology supply mode and diffusion mode, and the general theory of confirming the common technology supply mode and diffusion mode is needed in theory. First of all, we summarize the typical model practices of supply and diffusion of existing common technologies, and then put forward two dimensions to identify common technical features - the stage of technology development and the level of technology sharing. On this basis, the basic principles of the supply of common technologies and the choice of diffusion modes are analyzed, and the theoretical analysis framework of specific modes selection corresponding to common technical features is constructed. At last, taking several common technologies as an example, this framework has been verified.