从文本出发,本文对青年马克思从有神论到无神论的思想转变相关问题进行了阐述。首先,文章认为,马克思最初信仰上帝,是一个有神论者。马克思早期的中学作文主要体现了他宗教观的有神论阶段,但此时他也在一些方面一定程度地显示出与传统宗教有神论的不同。接着,文章认为,他的博士论文表现出他向无神论的转变。最后,文章对发生这一转变的外在原因和内在原因进行了分析。 Starting from the text, the paper elaborates on the issues related to the change of the thinking of young Marx from theism to atheism. First of all, the article holds that Marx originally believed in God and was an atheist. In his early middle school writing, Marx mainly embodied the theist phase of his religious view, but at this time, he also showed in some aspects a certain degree of difference from the traditional religious theism. Then, the article holds that his doctoral dissertation shows his transformation to atheism. Finally, the article analyzes the external causes and internal causes of this change.