一、标准出台的意义:芳香族氨基、硝基化合物是我国最常见的一大类高危化学品,是苯及其同系物(甲苯、二甲苯、酚)的苯环不同位置上置入不同数量的氨基、硝基而生成的多种类衍生物,常见品种有几十种,是石油化工主要产品,广泛用于染料、药物、涂料、炸药、油墨、香料、农药、橡胶、塑料等制造工业。急性职业中毒非常常见,出台该诊断标准对指导临床医师明确诊断、实施临床救治、保护劳动者合法权益有非常重要的实际意义。二、标准专业术语解释:(一)急性苯的氨基、硝基化合物中毒:在短期内接触较大量苯的氨基、硝基化合 First, the standard introduction of the meaning: aromatic amino, nitro compounds is China’s most common category of high-risk chemicals, benzene and its homologues (toluene, xylene, phenol) benzene ring placed in different positions on different numbers Amino, nitro and generate many kinds of derivatives, there are dozens of common varieties, is the main petrochemical products, widely used in dyes, drugs, paints, explosives, inks, spices, pesticides, rubber, plastics and other manufacturing industries. Acute occupational poisoning is very common, the introduction of the diagnostic criteria to guide clinicians to make a clear diagnosis, the implementation of clinical treatment and protection of the legitimate rights and interests of workers has very important practical significance. Second, the standard terminology explanation: (A) acute benzene amino, nitro compound poisoning: in the short term exposure to a larger amount of benzene amino, nitro compound