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(一) 有人认为,在市场经济体制下,政府不应对价格活动进行干预,不存在价格调控。我不同意这种看法。我认为,市场经济要充分发挥价格机制的作用,但并不截然排斥政府对价格的调控。宏观的物价总水平调控历来作为各国政府非常关心的重要政策目标自不必说,单就微观价格活动而言,也决非完全与政府调控无关。市场经济离不开政府价格调控的原因之一:纯粹的市场调节、完全的自由竞争在现实社会经济生活中是不存在的。
(I) Some people think that under the market economy system, the government should not intervene in price activities and there is no price control. I do not agree with this view. In my opinion, the market economy should give full play to the role of the pricing mechanism, but it does not completely exclude the government’s control over prices. The macro-control of the general price level has always been an important policy goal that governments of all countries are concerned about. Needless to say, micro-price activities alone are by no means completely independent of government control. The market economy can not be separated from the regulation of the government price for one reason: pure market regulation and complete free competition do not exist in the real socio-economic life.