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目的:分析耳鼻咽喉科住院患者医院感染的主要危险因素,探讨相应干预措施。方法:回顾性分析90例发生院内感染的耳鼻咽喉科住院患者的临床资料,包括年龄、性别、住院时间、使用免疫制剂、并发症、皮肤或黏膜溃烂、就诊季节等。结果:高龄、住院时间长、有并发症、使用免疫制剂、存在侵入性操作、发生皮肤或黏膜溃烂、夏季就诊等为耳鼻咽喉科住院患者发生院内感染的主要危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:临床医生应准确掌握耳鼻咽喉科住院患者院内感染发生相关危险因素,接诊患者后根据其实际情况准确评估机体状态,对院内感染高危人群给予针对性干预措施,以预防院内感染的发生,提高患者的生活质量和保障生命安全。
Objective: To analyze the main risk factors of nosocomial infection in otolaryngology patients and to explore the corresponding interventions. Methods: The clinical data of 90 hospitalized patients with otolaryngology who had nosocomial infections were retrospectively analyzed, including age, sex, length of hospital stay, use of immunosuppressants, complication, ulceration of the skin or mucosa, treatment period and so on. Results: The main risk factors of nosocomial infection in the otolaryngology department were elderly patients, long hospital stay, complications, immunization, invasive procedures, skin or mucosal ulceration and summer treatment. Conclusion: Clinicians should accurately identify the risk factors associated with nosocomial infections in otolaryngology patients. According to the actual situation, clinicians should accurately assess the status of nosocomial infections and give targeted interventions to prevent nosocomial infections. Improve the quality of life of patients and ensure the safety of life.