《开宝本草》载有寒号虫[1]。马志谓“五灵脂出北地,寒号虫类也”。掌禹锡谓“寒号虫四足,有肉翅不能远飞”。苏颂谓“今惟河东州郡有之。五灵脂色黑如铁,采无时”。李时珍引扬氏丹铅录谓“寒号虫即”,又谓“其屎恒集一处,气甚臊恶,粒大如豆,采之有如糊者,有粘块如糖者。人 “Kai Bao Materia Medica” contains the cold bug [1]. Ma Zhi said that “five fats come out to the north and the cold bugs are also.” Zhang Shu-Xin said: “The cold bugs are four feet long and there are flesh wings that cannot fly far.” Su Song said that “this is the only river in Dongzhou County. Wuling fat color is black, no mining time.” Li Shizhen cited Yang Dan’s lead record as “the cold bug is the cricket,” also called “their eternal set of a place, the gas is very abhorrent, such as a large grain of beans, mining like paste, sticky blocks such as sugar.” people