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192 7年至 1 93 7年 ,南京国民政府举借大量内债。作为内债史的研究对象 ,不仅包括公开发行的公债库券 ,还应该包括非公开发行的直接借款和以债券抵押借款 ;应当搞清所论及债项的直接举借主体 ,把该时期经国民政府批准或授权的由各直属部门各机构出面举借的各债项都考虑在内。也要从债权方的角度出发 ,研究金融业对待内债问题的态度。此外 ,通过研究起中介作用的团体和机构来考察这一时期内债问题的特殊性 ,同样是拓宽内债问题研究领域的需要。在掌握史料和弄清事实的基础上进一步拓宽内债史的研究领域 ,有助于构建较为完整和科学的内债史研究体系 ,同时也有助于对 1 92 7年至 1 93 7年的某些重大问题 ,做出更全面、更客观的评价。
From 1927 to 1937, the Nanjing National Government cited a large amount of domestic debts. As the study object of the history of domestic debts, we should not only include the publicly-issued public debt securities, but also include the direct loans in non-public offering and the loans secured by bonds; we should make clear the main body of debts mentioned directly, All debts approved or authorized by the government and borrowed by various agencies directly under the government are taken into account. From the creditor’s point of view, we should also study the attitude of the financial industry towards the domestic debt issue. In addition, examining the particularity of the internal debt problems during this period by studying intermediary groups and agencies also seeks to broaden the research needs of the domestic debt issue. The further expansion of the research field on the history of domestic debt based on the historical data and the factual findings will help to build a more complete and scientific system of research on the history of domestic debt and will also help to make some major changes from 1927 to 1937 Problems, make a more comprehensive and objective evaluation.