从公民资格和生命经验的角度看待残疾现象对残疾人口的界定早期多是医疗模式取向,由于医疗专业较重视一个人在生理或心理上的功能损伤情况,不太关注人的感受和社会环境的影响,因而一些学者主张和倡导用社会模式,这反映了社会认识残疾现象视角的两种转变。“公民资格”视角残疾人虽然因为身体或心理方面的损伤障碍,影响了人际、社会互动功能,但他们是社会的一份子,仍拥有普 From the perspective of citizenship and life experience, the definition of the disabled population in the disability phenomenon is mostly the medical model orientation in the early period. Because the medical profession attaches more importance to the physical or psychological impairment of one person and does not pay much attention to human feelings and social environment Therefore, some scholars advocate and advocate the use of social models, which reflects the two kinds of social awareness of the phenomenon of disability changes. “Citizenship ” perspective Although disabled because of physical or psychological impairment, affecting the interpersonal and social interaction, but they are part of society, still have universal