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目的对我院呼吸内科的抗生素应用进行临床研究。方法回顾分析2010年1月至2011年9月在我院接受呼吸内科疾病的患者治疗的110例临床病历,调查分析患者使用各种抗生素的情况。结果在110例呼吸内科疾病患者中有102例患者接受过抗生素的治疗,抗生素的使用率为92.7%,一共使用9类抗生素共计34种。用药选择为,单联用药的患者50例,占45.5%;二联用药的患者30例,占27.2%;三联用药的患者14例,占12.7%;四联用药的患者8例,占7.2%。患者用药的最长时间40天,最短的时间为5天。结论我院呼吸内科比较合理的应用了抗生素,符合抗生素的使用原则,但仍存在一些不足需要改进,如过长的使用抗生素,有滥用抗生素的可能。
Objective To study the clinical application of antibiotics in respiratory medicine in our hospital. Methods The clinical records of 110 cases treated in our hospital from January 2010 to September 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were analyzed using various antibiotics. Results Among the 110 patients with respiratory diseases, 102 patients received antibiotics, and the antibiotic use rate was 92.7%. A total of 34 antibiotics were used. The choice of medication, 50 patients with single drug use, accounting for 45.5%; 30 patients with dual drug use, accounting for 27.2%; triple drug use in 14 patients, accounting for 12.7%; quadruple drug use in 8 patients, accounting for 7.2% . Patients medication the longest time of 40 days, the shortest time is 5 days. Conclusions Our hospital respiratory medicine is more reasonable to use antibiotics, in line with the principles of the use of antibiotics, but there are still some shortcomings need to be improved, such as the use of antibiotics too long, the possibility of abuse of antibiotics.