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目的建立科学、实用的出境旅行人员健康评估指标体系。方法通过文献检索和层次分析法梳理国际旅行人员健康评估指标,采用德尔菲法咨询专家,用归一法和组合法确定评估指标及其权重,用综合评分法评估个体健康评分。结果构建的出境人员健康评估指标体系包括个人情况、生理健康、心理健康、旅行健康4个一级指标和年龄、生活习惯、体重指数、血压、体检提示、心理状况、旅行因素等19个二级指标。出境人员健康等级分为甲、乙、丙、丁4个级别,对应的健康建议分别为适于旅行、适于旅行、暂缓旅行、不宜出境旅行。结论出境人员健康评估指标体系的建立为评估出境人员健康状况及是否适宜旅行提供了理论依据,为创新健康体检和建立健康评估新模式奠定基础。
Objective To establish a scientific and practical indicator system for health assessment of departing travelers. Methods By means of literature search and AHP, the indexes of health assessment of international travelers were consulted, and Delphi experts were used to consult the experts to determine the evaluation index and its weight by the normalization method and combination method. The comprehensive assessment method was used to evaluate the individual health scores. Results The index system of health assessment of outgoing personnel included 19 first-grade indicators of personal condition, physical health, mental health, travel health and 19 second-class indicators of age, lifestyle, body mass index, blood pressure, physical examination, psychological status and travel factors index. The health level of the departing staff is divided into four levels: A, B, C and D. The corresponding health advice is suitable for travel, suitable for travel, suspended travel, and not suitable for leaving the country. Conclusion The establishment of the index system for health assessment of outgoing personnel provides a theoretical basis for assessing the health conditions of departing personnel and whether they are suitable for traveling. It will lay the foundation for the innovation of healthy physical examination and establishment of a new mode of health assessment.