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目的研究急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者急诊行经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)后进行早期康复治疗的临床效果。方法选取2017年1—6月在该院接受PIC的AMI患者120例,随机分为研究组和参照组,每组患者60例。参照组患者施予术后常规护理,研究组患者在参照组基础上施予早期康复治疗。对比两组患者的并发症发生率。结果研究组患者术后的CO指标较参照组的显著(P<0.05),HR和MAP在护理干预后差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组患者并发症发生率为23.33%,较参照组患者的43.33%低(P<0.05);研究组患者的护理满意度为96.67%,较参照组的80.00%高(P<0.05)。结论 AMI患者急诊行PCI后,施予早期康复治疗的临床效果显著,能有效降低患者术后并发症的发生率,值得在临床上广泛推广。
Objective To study the clinical effect of early rehabilitation after acute percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods A total of 120 AMI patients with PIC in our hospital from January to June in 2017 were randomly divided into study group and reference group, with 60 patients in each group. The patients in the reference group were given conventional postoperative care, and the study group were given early rehabilitation on the basis of the reference group. Comparing the incidence of complications between the two groups. Results The postoperative CO index was significantly higher in the study group than in the reference group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in HR and MAP after nursing intervention (P> 0.05). The incidence of complications in study group was 23.33% The reference group was 43.33% of patients with low (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the study group was 96.67%, which was higher than that of the reference group (80.00%, P <0.05). Conclusions The clinical effect of early rehabilitation therapy after AMI patients’ emergency operation is significant, which can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and is worth popularizing in clinic.