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一随着北洋军阀的垮台,国民党新军阀之间因地盘分配不均所引起的矛盾日益尖锐。控制中央政府的蒋介石集团,为达到消灭异己,“一统天下”的目的,匆忙于1928年6月提出了裁兵建议,主张召开编遣会议以整编全国军队。为迎合蒋介石的裁兵计划,宋子文于是月20日在上海主持召开了全国经济会议,提出了一个《克期裁兵从事建设案》,以所谓的全年财政收入不能支付军费开支为理由,主张“重行整定军制,大加裁汰”,“以苏民生”,胁迫各实力派接受裁兵建议。蒋介石更是紧锣密鼓,7月5日他同时致电冯玉祥、阎锡山、李宗仁等,强调“今日非裁兵无以救国”,
As the Beiyang warlords collapsed, the conflicts between the new Kuomintang warlords caused by the uneven distribution of construction sites became increasingly sharp. The Chiang Kai-shek clique, which controls the Central Government, hastily proposed in June 1928 the goal of disarmament and disarmament and “unified the world”. It proposed in a hurry the proposal of disarmament and advocated the drafting of a meeting to reorganize the national army. In response to Chiang Kai-shek’s disarmament plan, Soong Took-weng held a national economic conference in Shanghai on the 20th of January, proposing a case of “disarmament during the period of Kyrgyzstan” and on the grounds that the entire fiscal revenue can not be paid for military expenditures, “Re-set the military system, a large reduction,” “to livelihood of the Soviet Union,” all forces to coerce to accept the disarmament advice. On July 5, he also telephoned Feng Yuxiang, Yan Xishan and Li Zongren on July 5. He emphasized that "today there is no means to save the country from taking the lead in disarmament.