目的探讨山西省运城地区人群糖尿病的发病情况及糖尿病的危险因素,寻找早期干预措施。方法以整群随机抽样调查为原则,抽取山西省运城地区运城市盐湖区、万荣、芮城等市县的村镇作为调查点,对每个调查点的11岁以上常住居民进行糖尿病患病情况及相关因素调查,共调查4381人,其中男性1977人,女性2404人。收集糖尿病患者与正常对照人群年龄、性别、饮酒、体力活动、吸烟、高脂饮食、爱吃甜食与否等资料,进行描述性流行病学分析。结果山西省运城地区糖尿病总患病率为3.0%,男性为3.3%,女性为2.7%。知晓率为65.1%。经济状况差、家族糖尿病史、肥胖史、体力活动少、糖尿病知晓率低及舒张压高等因素是该地区糖尿病发病的危险因素。结论山西省运城地区糖尿病患病率有一定程度升高,如果控制和消除上述危险因素可以预防糖尿病发生。 Objective To investigate the incidence of diabetes mellitus and the risk factors of diabetes in Yuncheng area of ​​Shanxi Province and to find out the early intervention measures. Methods Based on the random sampling survey of cluster, the villages and towns in Yancheng, Wanrong, Ruicheng and other cities and counties in Yuncheng area of ​​Shanxi province were selected as the investigation points. The prevalence of diabetes among the 11-year-old residents at each survey point And related factors survey, a total of 4381 people surveyed, of which 1977 were males and 2404 females. Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on subjects such as age, sex, alcohol intake, physical activity, smoking, high-fat diet, sweet tooth or not, between diabetic patients and normal controls. Results The prevalence of diabetes was 3.0% in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, 3.3% in males and 2.7% in females. The awareness rate is 65.1%. Poor economic status, family history of diabetes, obesity history, physical activity, low awareness of diabetes and high diastolic blood pressure and other factors is the risk of diabetes in the region. Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Yuncheng area of ​​Shanxi Province increased to some extent. If the above risk factors are controlled and eliminated, the occurrence of diabetes mellitus can be prevented.