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本文率先从企业层面考察了产能利用率的决定因素,并基于企业柔性的视角,论证了信息化影响企业产能利用率的微观机制:一方面,信息化有助于企业更准确地获得需求信息,并提高“事前”投资效率;另一方面,信息化使企业在“事后”有效地对需求冲击做出反应,从而提高产能利用率。在此基础上,我们利用世界银行统计的中国120个地级市共12 400家企业调查数据,检验了信息化对企业产能利用率的影响,并进一步采用工业企业数据库数据将产能利用率估算到企业层面,进行稳健性检验。研究发现,增加企业或地区层面的信息化投资均能显著提高企业的产能利用率。
This paper takes the lead in examining the determinants of capacity utilization from the perspective of enterprises and demonstrates the microcosmic mechanism of informatization affecting the capacity utilization of enterprises based on the perspective of enterprise flexibility: on the one hand, informatization can help enterprises to obtain more accurate demand information, And improve the investment efficiency of “prior”; on the other hand, informatization will enable enterprises to respond effectively to the impact of demand after “aftermath”, thereby increasing the capacity utilization rate. Based on this, we use 12,400 enterprises survey data from 120 prefecture-level cities in China that the World Bank statistics to test the impact of informatization on enterprise capacity utilization rate and further estimate the capacity utilization rate by using industrial enterprises database data Firm level, the robustness test. The study found that increasing informational investment at the enterprise or regional level can significantly improve the capacity utilization of enterprises.