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1 铁路初级卫生保健的优势目前,我国铁路分为运输、工业、基建3大系统。具有指挥高度集中、大联动机、半军事化的行业特点(所谓高大半)。铁路线长点多、流动分散,许多职工家属长年工作生活在铁路沿线。全国6万多公里的铁路线上,约有职工342万,服务人口近千万人。铁路运输昼夜不停,保证列车正点运行,一般约200公里铁路线就设立铁路医院。铁路医院、各铁路中心医院、分局医院、线路医院340多个。中心防疫站、
1 Advantages of Railway Primary Health Care At present, China’s railways are divided into three major systems: transportation, industry, and infrastructure. It has the characteristics of high concentration of command, large joint motives, and semi-militarized industries (the so-called “high and large”). Railway lines are long and scattered, and many employees’ family members work and live on railways for many years. There are approximately 3.42 million workers on the 60,000-kilometer railway line across the country, serving nearly 10 million people. Railway transportation stays up all day and night to ensure that the train runs at a regular speed. Generally, about 200 kilometers of railway lines set up a railway hospital. There are more than 340 railway hospitals, railway center hospitals, branch hospitals, and line hospitals. Central Epidemic Prevention Station,